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Viterbo Italy of the northern Lazio and headplace of Province.
It rises to the feet of the Ciminimounts and the historical nucleus
is stretched over a plane ondulated, to medium altitude of 350 meters,
between the necks of Saint Lorenzo, Saint Francesco and others.
Crossed from the Urcionio torrent, in great covered part, and from
the mola torrent that, before throwing itself in the first one,is
combined to that one of paradox. Viterbo city finds to the center
of one Rich campaign, to 35 km. from the tyrrhenian sea and its
famous Tarquinia, to 30 km. from the lake of bolsena with omonimus
and to 15 km. from the lake of vico with the caprarola neighbor
and
its Farnese palace. Viterbo is joined to rome from the road cassia
and Cimina road (approximately km. 80), from two railroads and a
efficient service of bus.
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Welcome
/ Viterbo.it in English |
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VITERBO ITALY
Old city of Viterbo
is still today enclosed from powerful walls in lava stone
whose construction is begun in 1095 and completed in 1268.
They are high beyond ten meters, with towers very conserved
and still intact medieval doors; the nucleus of Viterbo
has maintained medieval aspect in particular in the Quarter
of Saint Pellegrino, with palaces and towers of XIII century.
Monumental complex important of the City of Viterbo is
undoubtedly the papal palace on the hill of the dome that
represents great testimony of gotic architecture, with
double lancet windows, merlons, arches; it is adorned
from a splendid one loggia supported from once, while
the public square is completed from the cathedral with
rinascimentale facade and its beautiful old bell tower.
Most famous they are also the numerous fontanas at particular
form, that they adorn to the roads and the Public squares
of the City of Viterbo Italy, going back for more to the
same period. Other important monuments to Viterbo Italy
are the rocca Albornoz,Center of the national museum and
the saint church maria of the truth,to the whose flank
is the civic museum, with important testimonies of The
history of the City of Viterbo Italy; then palace farnese,
chigi, of the Podestà and the common one, with
its high tower very 44 meters. In the outskirtses of Viterbo
Italy the church of s.maria of the oak, Harmonious rinascimentale
construction, the villa lante di bagnaia, Designed from
the vignola, the ruins roman of ferento and those Etruscans
of castel d'Asso are found. The origins of viterbo appeareance
from the archaeological results that have been find again
In the centuries, indicating existence to you, since the
primordial of the neolithic one, one native etruscan population
around to the City of viterbo, the research to the rinaldone
and the Riello of are the testimony. Christian of VIII
Century, the castrum viterbii, was this its name, attracted
to attention of king desire, last king of the longobardi
that,wanting to invade the ducato of rome, came here with
a fort army, fortified the city of Viterbo with walls
and powerful towers and it made its base you, from which
leaving for the conquest of the eternal City. But it was
terrified from the message inviated from pope Adrian I,
but also perhaps military trups of carl magno, king of
the Franchi, than the pope it had called in aid; it abandoned
its Fastly proposed you of conquest towards the tuscany.
The City of viterbo from there drew many benefits, in
how much, fortified As it was, attracted people from the
near villages and also many Longobardi decided to remain
to you. Viterbo began to acquire Political and military
importance on all the territory and to magnify Itself
remarkablly. In the centuries succeeded to you the city
of Viterbo Italy faced the raids of the turks, than civitavecchia
and those of The normanni had gotten hold of. In the 1148
city of free viterbo constitution in common, showed in
the 1251 just charter, one of the First examples in italy.
To Viterbo city call still today the city of the Popes,
came held in XIII century various conclaves (reunion of
the Cardinals for the nomination of the pope), between
which that longer That the history memories; indeed the
same word conclave is used for Before the time when the
Viterbo people held sluices cumclave (to key) exactly
in the papal palace, the cardinals because they hurried
choose the pope. During the fights between papacy and
empire, the City of viterbo had alternate vicissitudes,
emperor federico II the granted ones varies privileges,
between which that one to coin Currency; Viterbo county
of the patrimony of saint peter, that is of all the territories
donates you to the church. Viterbo Italy must its importance
also to its mineral sorgive waters that gush out in the
outskirtses of the city and have rendered famous from
old period for its sulphureous waters that has fed numerous
etruscan terms and the roman one, whose ruderi are Scattered
on the territory. Currently in the thermal zone of the
city of Viterbo with water that it gushes out to the source
of the Bulicame to 52°c, they are in function of the
thermal plants equips you of lodges and sophisticated
equipments.Welcomes in the city of popes and good navigation
to all from infoviterbo.
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